As a medical assistant, I am required to have continuing
education in order to keep current. Otherwise, I would need to retake an exam
that is pretty tough and expensive. I was fresh out of college the first time I
took the thing and still had to work hard on getting it done. It has been
nearly five years this time. Tonight I attended an education session on Fetal
Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.
The first thing I noticed is the word “spectrum”. It is used
in describing certain disorders like Autism’s wide assortment. I like this word
when it is relating to light through a prism and the resulting colors. In this
case it means “a continuous sequence or range” (Mirrim Webster, 2017) . I do not like it so
much in this context: Spectrum these days bodes ill.
The second thing I noticed is that I had some wrong ideas
about drinking while pregnant. I stopped drinking after I found out I was
pregnant, but like many other women, I had been drinking at the beginning of
the pregnancy. My ex-husband and I were convinced that to wait to have a child
until we could afford to meant to never have a child, and so we were kind of
trying to get pregnant. I just never once thought about what it meant, and how
soon it would happen. We rocked out and partied on the New Year’s Eve, and
then, I found out I was pregnant. Just a few weeks later. So, probably at the
sixth week in. Like most women.
The third thing I noticed was that there is a huge discrepancy
in what pregnant women and women who are trying to get pregnant are told about
drinking during pregnancy. Some physicians say just a drink of wine is safe.
Just one drink every now and again. Others say no alcohol is safe. And that was
the bottom line of this education event: No alcohol is safe. Not drinking
alcohol is the best for the child’s safety.
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Resource from the Center for Disease Control, Alcohol and Pregnancy |
In the first week of development, the central nervous system
is developed, and the head of the child. The face of the child. Week two is
arms and legs and eyes. Week six is the development of teeth and the palate.
When does a woman usually find out she is pregnant? Usually towards the end of
this time frame.
Listen to this. Listen carefully. This was part of our
lesson tonight. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FADs) are caused solely by
prenatal alcohol exposure and are NOT hereditary.
During this presentation, I learned that Fetal Alcohol
Spectrum disorder is caused solely by the mother drinking during pregnancy.
There is no other cause. It is totally preventable, but there are pretty high occurrences.
But, we all know about alcohol. It is legal, and it even has
certain health benefits! Fetal alcohol spectrum: That is caused by someone who
is a drunk, someone who can’t live without their next drink. Not by social
drinking, can’t be. Not by an occasional wine cooler! Look at the gals who are
poor, or a certain race, or are falling down stinking drunk. There is no reason to panic. No reason to
stop drinking.
Note that this is not saying that FASd is caused only by
alcoholic mother drinking while pregnant. Nor does it define the race or social
standing of the mother. It is not laying blame. It is giving the source for
FADs, a source that is undeniable: The mother drinking alcohol while pregnant.
While some children are clearly FASd, many do not show the
physical attributes. Our speaker was saying that a lot of kids are misdiagnosed
at Autistic, ADHD, or something similar. These kids have social issues. They
don’t have good boundaries and are often taken advantage of by their peers, or
they are pranked by their peers. They lack good judgement. They are impulsive.
One of the videos the speaker showed was a young man who said he just walked across
the road in traffic and got hit. He didn’t think. He has poor judgement and
decision making skills. He got hit.
Depression, anxiety, mood disorders, high risk behaviors;
these are all symptomatic to children who are born with FASd. They look like
other disorders and are often misdiagnosed because there is not link to show
that the mother drank while pregnant unless the mother specifies to her doctor
that she did drink while pregnant.
“Few estimates for the full range of FASDs are available.
Based on community studies using physical examinations, experts estimate that
the full range of FASDs in the United States and some Western European
countries might number as high as 2 to 5 per 100 school children (or 2% to 5%
of the population).” (Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorders
(FASd), 2015)
The fourth thing I noticed is that some of the symptoms and
attributes were similar to dementias. I asked if there were studies or
information about senior citizens with dementia and FASd. This is just
beginning to be looked into. People have drunk while pregnant for centuries and
this is just now being looked into. This is important to me because if a
patient is misdiagnosed, they then receive the wrong treatment. The wrong
treatment can be catastrophic. Deadly.
My daughter is fine. She is smart and talented. She is
amazing to me, a gift. Many other mothers are looking at their children and remembering
that they had drank during the beginning of their pregnancy, and their kid is
fine. So, this must not be a real problem, right?
But some issues don’t turn up right away. Some are only
visible later in development. Some are nearly invisible. Behavioral issues can
have other causes, right? Children can be misdiagnosed without the whole facts.
And once again, FASd is not always visible with facial markers clearly stating
this mother drank, and this child has this disorder. Another point to consider
is every pregnancy is different. Every child is different. You may have “dodged
a bullet” with this one, but the next child may not be so lucky.
It is not a myth. It is real, costly, heartbreaking, and
documented.
The fifth and most glaring thing I noticed is this. There is
a huge uproar about vaccinations being the cause of autism and other similar issues.
There seems to be no uproar about Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorder.
Here are a few links with more information regarding FASd:
Here are a few links with more information regarding FASd:
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/data.html
http://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/fetal-alcohol-spectrum-disorders.aspx
http://www.nofas.org/recognizing-fasd/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7q5SiO4HBU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHRZjTiFEHs
http://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/fetal-alcohol-spectrum-disorders.aspx
http://www.nofas.org/recognizing-fasd/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7q5SiO4HBU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHRZjTiFEHs